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	<title>The NORML Stash Blog &#187; Proposition 1</title>
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	<link>http://stash.norml.org</link>
	<description>The Growing Truth About Cannabis</description>
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		<title>Michigan newspaper doesn&#8217;t understand affirmative defense</title>
		<link>http://stash.norml.org/michigan-newspaper-doesnt-understand-affirmative-defense</link>
		<comments>http://stash.norml.org/michigan-newspaper-doesnt-understand-affirmative-defense#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 04:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>"Radical" Russ Belville</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ACTIVISM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCIENCE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affirmative defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Proposition 1]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[CYH EDITORIAL: &#8216;No&#8217; on Prop 1, &#8216;yes&#8217; on 2: Proposal 1 &#8212; Medical Marijuana The following are Record-Eagle endorsements for Michigan&#8217;s two statewide ballot proposals. Despite years of anecdotal evidence that smoking marijuana can ease symptoms related to glaucoma, cancer, AIDS and other conditions, the bottom line remains: There is no scientific evidence that it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="padding:5px 0 5px 0; text-align:center; ;"><a href="http://stash.norml.org/wp-content/plugins/max-banner-ads-pro/max-banner-ads-lib/include/redirect.php?id=7" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://stash.norml.org/wp-content/mbp-banner/cafe_shops2_20090214115613.gif"   /></a><br /></div><blockquote><p><a href="http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/1981070/">CYH EDITORIAL: &#8216;No&#8217; on Prop 1, &#8216;yes&#8217; on 2: Proposal 1 &#8212; Medical Marijuana</a><br />
The following are Record-Eagle endorsements for Michigan&#8217;s two statewide ballot proposals.</p>
<p>Despite years of anecdotal evidence that smoking marijuana can ease symptoms related to glaucoma, cancer, AIDS and other conditions, the bottom line remains: There is no scientific evidence that it works or, as important, that it works as well or effectively as other existing treatments.</p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, there is a whole lot of scientific evidence that smoking marijuana works and better than existing treatments.  Just this year I&#8217;ve published <a href="http://stash.norml.org/tag/neuropathic-pain/">three posts on the subject of cannabis vs. neuropathic pain</a>, each referring to separate studies that show inhaled cannabis to be superior to conventional painkillers in treating this &#8220;nerve pain&#8221;.  I&#8217;ve published <a href="http://stash.norml.org/tag/mrsa/">three posts on the subject of cannabinoids vs. drug-resistant infections like MRSA</a> (which happen to kill more Americans each year than AIDS) where studies show cannabinoids to be superior to conventional antibiotics as treatment for these infections.  I&#8217;ve published <a href="http://stash.norml.org/tag/glioma/">posts on the promise of cannabinoids vs. glioma</a>, a form of brain cancer, where studies show cannabinoids may actually slow the growth of such cancers.</p>
<p>Oh, and this &#8220;years of anecdotal evidence&#8221; are twelve years and hundreds of thousands of medical cannabis patients who testify that it works.</p>
<blockquote><p>That fact &#8212; not to mention troubling language in the proposal itself &#8212; is reason enough to urge a &#8220;No&#8221; vote on Michigan Proposal 1, known as the Medical Marijuana issue.</p>
<p>Amid all the regulations, however, is a loophole that would allow registered and unregistered patients and primary caregivers to assert medical reasons for using marijuana as a defense to any marijuana-related prosecution.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a deal-breaker that opens the door for almost anyone to assert protections. What is the point of forcing people to register with a doctor and meet other restrictions if anyone can claim Proposal 1 as a defense?</p></blockquote>
<p>What they are talking about is an <em><a href="http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Affirmative+Defense">affirmative defense</a></em>.  It basically means that if you&#8217;re busted, you can say to a judge, &#8220;I had to break the law because if I didn&#8217;t I would suffer needlessly.&#8221;  It would have caused you more harm to obey the law than to break it, and your breaking the law didn&#8217;t harm others.</p>
<p>Now, this sort of defense can be mounted in court, even in Michigan, right now.  In fact, attorney <a href="http://stash.norml.org/tag/jeff-blackburn/">Jeff Blackburn</a> was able to successfully defend an HIV patient under this concept, and that was in Texas, a state not at all friendly to medical marijuana.</p>
<p>But remember, an affirmative defense can&#8217;t be raised until you go to court.  That means this &#8220;deal-breaker&#8221; would allow anyone to assert this defense, absolutely, against any marijuana charges.  Which means they&#8217;d have to be arrested, taken to the station, booked, fingerprinted, bailed out, attend arraignment, hire counsel or have one appointed, appear before the judge, and lay out the case that your medical needs were so great that you had to have the cannabis (<a href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/ED-20_11-08_Props_Poster2_251561_7.pdf">read the proposition for yourself, section 8</a>).</p>
<p>So, if you think that&#8217;s a deal-breaker, a loophole that allows just anybody to get away with smoking pot, then you know some pretty stupid judges.  I don&#8217;t think your average baggie-holding college kid or major dope trafficker is going to be able to convince a judge he&#8217;s got a medical need.  The point of having the medical marijuana law and the ID cards is so patients don&#8217;t have to go through all the hoops of an affirmative defense.  The point of having the affirmative defense is so a patient who failed to register isn&#8217;t imprisoned for bona fide medical use.</p>
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		<title>Stash for Mon, Oct 27, 2008</title>
		<link>http://stash.norml.org/stash-for-mon-oct-27-2008</link>
		<comments>http://stash.norml.org/stash-for-mon-oct-27-2008#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 05:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>"Radical" Russ Belville</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ACTIVISM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NORML SHOW LIVE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keith Stroup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MA Question 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massachusetts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MI Proposal 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NORML CON 2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Proposition 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Question 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rob Kampia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stash.norml.org/?p=1791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Download the NORML Daily Audio Stash for 2008-10-27 With one week left before Election Day, we here at the Stash are keeping you informed on all of the federal, state, and local initiatives, questions, measures, propositions, and bills you need to know about.  All this week our interviews will feature the top drug law reformers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="padding:5px 0 5px 0; text-align:center; ;"><a href="http://stash.norml.org/wp-content/plugins/max-banner-ads-pro/max-banner-ads-lib/include/redirect.php?id=103" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://stash.norml.org/images/ads/CannabisFantastic.jpg"   /></a><br /></div><p><a href="http://www.norml.org/audio/audio_stash/NORML_Daily_AudioStash_2008-10-27.mp3">Download the NORML Daily Audio Stash for 2008-10-27</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.norml.org/audio/audio_stash/NORML_Daily_AudioStash_2008-10-27.mp3">Download audio file (NORML_Daily_AudioStash_2008-10-27.mp3)</a></p>
<p>With one week left before Election Day, we here at the Stash are keeping you informed on all of the federal, state, and local initiatives, questions, measures, propositions, and bills you need to know about.  All this week our interviews will feature the top drug law reformers giving you the news on the ground in important cannabis reform legislation.</p>
<p>Today we bring you two panelists from the NORML Convention last weekend in Berkeley, California (and check out the ever-growing archive).  Keith Stroup, Founder of NORML, gives a presentation on the federal bills addressing cannabis in the next Congerss.  Then Rob Kampia, Executive Director of <a href="http://mpp.org">Marijuana Policy Project</a>, presents a look at the two big state initiatives, Question 2 (decrim) in Massachusetts and Proposition 1 (medmj) in Michigan.</p>
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